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Caregiver background check rules in Illinois

Last verified October 17, 2026 · All Illinois resources

Yes. Illinois requires a criminal background check before a caregiver works with clients, using fingerprints. Before hiring, the employer must check the Health Care Worker Registry. If the applicant has no prior check or is not active on the registry, the employer must start a fingerprint-based criminal history records check. People with disqualifying convictions cannot work in direct care unless IDPH grants a waiver.

What does the check include?

Check requiredYes
Fingerprint-basedYes
Registries namedIllinois Health Care Worker Registry
RuleHealth Care Worker Background Check Act (225 ILCS 46); 77 Ill. Adm. Code 955.100, 955.165

What should you confirm with the state?

The $1,500 figure is the legal maximum; the Illinois Department of Public Health sets the actual fee. Confirm the current fee and license renewal period with IDPH. Placement agencies hold a separate license and require at least 8 hours of training before a worker's first assignment.

What other checks should you run?

Agencies that bill Medicaid or Medicare should also check the HHS Office of Inspector General exclusion list before hire and monthly, because payments for services by an excluded person can be recovered. If you use a background screening company, the Fair Credit Reporting Act requires written disclosure and the applicant's authorization first.

Sources

More for Illinois

Background checks by state: other states

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