Compliance
Home Care Overtime Rules: What Agencies Owe Caregivers
Since 2015, home care agencies must pay caregivers overtime after 40 hours in a workweek. How the rule works, what counts as hours worked, and which states add daily overtime.
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In Pennsylvania, overtime is time-and-a-half after 40 hours in a workweek. The state minimum wage is $7.25 an hour. The federal Home Care Rule bars agencies from the companionship and live-in exemptions, though the Department of Labor stopped enforcing it against agencies in July 2025 while it considers undoing it. Pennsylvania's own law also requires overtime for agency caregivers, so they would still be owed it if the federal rule is undone.
| Minimum wage | $7.25 an hour |
|---|---|
| Weekly overtime | After 40 hours |
| Daily overtime | None |
Yes. Pennsylvania's domestic services exemption applies only to work for a householder (34 Pa. Code 231.1), and the state Supreme Court held in Bayada Nurses v. Commonwealth (2010) that a home care agency cannot use it and must pay overtime after 40 hours.
Pennsylvania's Minimum Wage Act exempts domestic services, but regulations define domestic services as work in a private dwelling for an employer acting as a householder (34 Pa. Code 231.1). Under Bayada Nurses v. Commonwealth, the exemption applies only to workers employed by the householder, so home care agency caregivers are covered by state minimum wage and 1.5x overtime after 40 hours.
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Compliance
Since 2015, home care agencies must pay caregivers overtime after 40 hours in a workweek. How the rule works, what counts as hours worked, and which states add daily overtime.
Compliance
Yes. Since January 1, 2015, agencies cannot use the companionship or live-in exemptions, so every caregiver gets time-and-a-half after 40 hours. Who is covered, what counts, and the 2025 proposal to change it.
Compliance
California, Alaska, Nevada and Colorado require overtime after a set number of hours in a day. What each rule says, with sources, and what it does to 10-, 12- and 24-hour shifts.
Compliance
Hours for every client you assign a caregiver add up in one workweek. Over 40 is overtime at a weighted-average rate. How to calculate it and when a private family's hours count.
Compliance
When an agency can exclude sleep and meal time from a live-in or 24-hour shift, what the written agreement must say, and what happens when sleep is interrupted.
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